Rhea Bebero Caserva, fondly known as Yang or Lang in her neighborhood and as Rhea or Ate Rhea within MCI, was born on November 6, 2003, in Poblacion, Loreto, Agusan del Sur. She spent most of her childhood in Barangay Basa, Trento, Agusan del Sur. Her family frequently moved from place to place because of her father’s work, which prevented them from having a permanent home. Rhea is the youngest of six siblings and grew up in a close-knit family. Rhea is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Nursing at the University of Mindanao (UM), where she dreams of becoming a registered nurse and traveling around the world. Despite coming from a modest background, Rhea remained committed to her education. She walked long distances to school, often taking 20 to 25 minutes, and remained active in academic and extracurricular activities. Although it was tiring, her parents always reminded her that “life in the countryside is hard without a degree,” which kept her motivated to study. An introvert by nature, she preferred spending her time playing chess, studying, and helping her classmates. Mathematics and Science became her favorite subjects, and school became a place where she felt inspired, motivated, and supported. School played an important role in shaping her character, as it was where she learned, grew, and developed a strong sense of belonging. Continue reading
Meet the Author
Dr. Aland Mizell is with the University of Mindanao School of Social Science, President of the MCI and a regular contributor to The Kurdistan Tribune, Kurdishaspect.com, Mindanao Times and Kurdish Media.You may email the author at:aland_mizell2@hotmail.com.Become a Member today!
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Our justice system is notoriously slow. For the poor, justice delayed is definitely justice denied.Noted criminologist Prof. Raymund Narag said it takes two to three months for a person deprived of liberty (PDL) to be arraigned, and three to six years for the case to be finalized. A PDL is lucky to have four hearings in a year, but usually only one gets done. As a result, most PDLs plead guilty to a lesser offense.Our prisons are overcrowded and unsafe, making them unfit for teaching and learning. They fail to educate, rehabilitate, or transform lives.So how do we fix a broken system?One answer began in 2016 when two intrepid champions of penal reform launched the College Education Behind Bars (CEBB) in Davao City.Dr. Aland Mizell and Atty. Susan Cariaga established the first CEBB program in the Philippines, which I believe is also the first in Asia. They co-founded the Social Entrepreneurship Technology and Business Institute (SETBI) and, in partnership with the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP) and the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), launched and equipped the first CEBB campus at the Davao City Jail.When I learned about their pioneering effort, I immediately pledged my support. I joined Honeylet Avanceña in opening this program at the Davao City Jail.The concept of CEBB isn’t new. It was designed to lower recidivism and make better use of time spent in jails and prisons. Without support, PDLs return to the same conditions that led to their arrest.
Many universities, private groups and government agencies have education programs in jails across the country.But CEBB is innovative and one-of-a-kind. In partnership with Davao City Jail, they built a facility where PDLs attend classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., just like regular students. The center has laptops and well-ventilated rooms where learning takes place, away from the noise and filth of crowded cells. After class, they return to the overcrowded jail. I used to tell Aland and Susan that CEBB is the only school where students get upset when there are no classes and can earn high grades because there are no after-school events.I attended one of their classes and observed that most students were women with drug-related cases. They were enrolled in a BS in Entrepreneurship program to support themselves after their release.I learned that USeP initially had some doubts about the program. However, once they saw how committed the students were – many of whom outperformed their regular students – they started championing the program.Graduates of the program have a zero recidivism rate. We all understand that some people commit crimes serious enough to require incarceration. The real question is whether prison becomes a dead end or an opportunity for renewal. About 80 percent of those incarcerated are held for drug-related offenses, many of whom are repeat offenders.
Studies show that unemployment is the main reason they reoffend. CEBB addresses this by combining education, skills training and rehabilitation.
The success of the CEBB at the Davao City Jail was quickly duplicated at the Davao Prison and Penal Farm (DPPF) in Davao del Norte through a partnership among SETBI, Davao del Norte State College (DNSC), the Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) and the Dangerous Drugs Board.
The new facility was even more innovative. SETBI built a school and dormitory within the penal farm so PDL students could study and live separately, avoiding negative influences.
As CHED chairman, I arranged a grant through the DNSC to establish a state-of-the-art computer laboratory as part of its extension program in DPPF. The grant provided computers, servers, smart TVs and classroom equipment to enable real digital learning behind bars.
This is important because many PDLs are digitally excluded and struggle to reintegrate into today’s tech-driven society. The initiative also supported DNSC and SETBI in launching a BS in Information Systems to create more opportunities for PDLs seeking to enter the modern workforce.
I spoke at the first CEBB graduation ceremony at the DPPF. I declared that education has given PDLs more than just a degree – it has also bestowed respect and dignity. The PDLs may have been deprived of liberty, but we must not deprive them of the right to education.
CEBB, in collaboration with USeP and DNSC, now offers Bachelor of Science degrees in Computer Technology, Agricultural Business, Entrepreneurship and BS Industrial Technology.
The success of the CEBB in Davao City and Davao del Norte comes from an adventurous NGO (SETBI), public universities (led by USeP president Bonifacio Gabales and DNSC president Joy Sorrosa) and government agencies (DDB, BuCor, BJMP, DPPF) who still believe reform is possible in the penal system.
USeP president Gabales and DNSC president Sorrosa are now championing its expansion across other public universities.
It has brought hope to hundreds of PDLs and more than 120 graduates are now employed, running businesses or working as program staff. Former PDLs now hold roles as managers, teachers, coordinators and even social entrepreneurs, helping fellow inmates earn income.
The CEBB model must be expanded nationwide so more PDLs can earn degrees while serving their sentences.
Indeed, education behind bars can help lower prison population, enhance community safety, turn incarceration into opportunity and permanently transform lives.
Email: popoydevera58@gmail.com.